Bacterial vaginosis and vaginal yeast infection can result in abnormal vaginal discharge and discomfort. We explain the variances between bacterial vaginosis and yeast infection.
Vaginal infections are common among women, with yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis being major causes. Although the origins of these gynecological issues differ, they both contribute to unusual vaginal discharge and discomfort. While there are similarities between the two conditions, there are also key distinctions. Continue reading to learn more about these conditions leading to vaginitis or vaginal inflammation.
### What is vaginal yeast infection?
Vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, is a fungal infection primarily caused by Candida albicans. Symptoms include vaginal irritation, discharge, and intense vaginal and vulvar itching. Candida albicans is a type of yeast typically found in the vagina in small amounts, but overgrowth can lead to an infection.
![Vaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection](https://images.healthshots.com/healthshots/en/uploads/2024/04/23134224/Vaginal-infections1-370×207.jpg)
Image courtesy: Freepik
### What is bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterized by an imbalance in the normal vaginal bacteria. This condition involves a decrease in lactobacilli and an overgrowth of other bacteria, such as Gardnerella vaginalis. Symptoms include increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor. BV is the most common cause of vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age, according to the [World Health Organization](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/bacterial-vaginosis).
### Differences between yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis:
1. **Symptoms**: Yeast infection presents with a thick, white, curd-like discharge and intense itching. Bacterial vaginosis results in a thin, grey or white discharge with a fishy odor and milder itching.
2. **Causes**: Yeast infection is triggered by Candida albicans overgrowth, while bacterial vaginosis is influenced by an imbalance in vaginal flora.
3. **Treatment**: Yeast infection is treated with antifungal medications, while bacterial vaginosis typically requires antibiotics.
It is possible to have both yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis simultaneously, necessitating accurate diagnosis and treatment.
![Cotton underwear is good for vaginal health](https://images.healthshots.com/healthshots/en/uploads/2024/04/23134410/Vaginal-infections2-370×207.jpg)
### How to prevent yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis:
– Avoid tight-fitting clothes
– Refrain from excessive vaginal douching
– Opt for cotton underwear
– Practice good hygiene
– Limit antibiotic use
– Maintain good blood sugar control
– Incorporate probiotic-rich foods
– Consider probiotic supplements for vaginal health
– Minimize risk factors for BV
Adhering to these preventive measures can reduce the risk of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis, promoting overall vaginal health.