Female sexual interest or arousal disorder is a type of sexual dysfunction in which there is little to no interest in sexual activity.
Despite enjoying the physical bond with your partner and being in a loving relationship, you may find that you have less sexual enthusiasm. This lack of interest can be a significant sign of female sexual arousal disorder. When a woman shows little or no desire to have sex, it is known as female sexual arousal disorder or sexual interest disorder. Here, we discuss the symptoms and causes of female sexual interest or arousal disorder (FSIAD).
What is female sexual interest or arousal disorder?
Women experiencing arousal dysfunction often have little to no desire for sex and do not respond physically or subjectively to sexual stimulation. According to sexologist and psychiatrist Dr. Sanjay Kumawat, this lack of desire and ability to become sexually aroused is usually more significant than expected based on age and the length of the relationship. Lack of sexual interest and inability to become sexually aroused are considered disorders only if they cause distress and persist throughout sexual encounters.
What are the symptoms of female sexual interest or arousal disorder?
Common symptoms of female sexual interest or arousal disorder, or sexual dysfunction, include:
- Low sexual desire: A lack of sexual desire and willingness to engage sexually.
- Lacking sexual arousal: Difficulty in becoming aroused or maintaining arousal during sexual activity.
- Trouble achieving orgasm: Persistent difficulty in achieving orgasm despite desire and stimulation.
- Pain during physical contact: Pain experienced after sexual stimulation or vaginal touch.
What are the causes of female sexual interest/arousal disorder?
Reduced sexual arousal disorder can be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors:
1. Hormonal causes
Hormones play a crucial role in arousal, and hormonal changes can impact arousal levels. Factors like birth control pills, menopause, and pregnancy can lead to hormonal changes affecting sexual interest and arousal.
- Birth control tablets
- Menopause
- Pregnancy
2. Psychological causes
Emotional and mental health issues can contribute to arousal disorders, including stressful relationships, communication problems, lack of emotional connection, relationship discord, depression, stress, anxiety, guilt, and trauma.
3. Physiological reasons
Physiological factors such as circulatory and neurological issues can influence arousal. Problems like reduced blood supply to the vaginal area, nerve damage, infections, and drying vaginal tissues can lead to arousal disorders.
How can female sexual arousal disorder be treated?
Treating female sexual arousal disorder involves:
1. Education
Learn about your body and its functioning, including the importance of non-sexual stimulation and developing trust with your partner.
2. Hormonal therapy
Treating underlying medical conditions or hormonal imbalances can help with female sexual arousal disorder. Consult with a doctor before starting any therapy and maintain open communication with your partner for a fulfilling sexual experience.