Leukemia in children is becoming more prevalent, with approximately 30 percent of pediatric cancer cases in India attributed to this devastating form of cancer. Leukemia disrupts the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells, compromising the immune system and increasing susceptibility to infections. Early detection is essential for prompt treatment initiation and tailored treatment plans.
Common symptoms of leukemia in children include fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, unexplained fever, easy bruising or bleeding, bone and joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, abdominal symptoms, decreased appetite, and weight loss. Certain risk factors, such as genetic syndromes, prenatal exposure to radiation or chemicals, immune system disorders, and family history of leukemia or cancer, may increase a child’s susceptibility to the disease.
Diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, bone marrow aspirations, imaging studies, and genetic testing, are crucial for confirming a leukemia diagnosis. Treatment options for childhood leukemia include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. With advancements in medical technology, the prognosis for childhood leukemia has improved significantly, with many children achieving remission and leading healthy lives.
Parents and caregivers play a vital role in detecting leukemia in children by recognizing symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly. Regular wellness check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential for maintaining children’s health and well-being.