Sperm banking involves the freezing and storing of sperm for individuals who may be at risk of infertility. Below is a comprehensive guide on what you need to know about sperm banking and how to proceed.
While procreation may come easily for most couples, some may face challenges in conceiving. A man’s fertility is closely linked to the quantity and quality of his sperm. Low sperm count or poor sperm quality can make it difficult, and sometimes impossible, for a woman to conceive. Just like women, men also experience a decline in fertility as they age, with reduced sperm count, motility, and DNA quality. To address these challenges, sperm banking is a viable solution.
What is sperm banking?
Sperm cryopreservation or sperm banking is a method to preserve male fertility. It is a promising option for men who may be at risk of declining fertility due to various reasons such as sports injuries, vasectomy, cancer treatments, and age-related fertility decline.
When to consider sperm banking?
1. Delayed parenthood
As individuals choose to start families later in life, banking healthy sperm early on can help ensure the health of future children.
2. Cancer diagnosis
Cancer treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation can affect male fertility, making sperm banking crucial before undergoing any treatment.
3. Undergoing reproductive organ surgery
Surgery involving reproductive organs may carry a risk of infertility, making it essential to store semen before the procedure.
4. Before vasectomy
Banking sperm before vasectomy provides men the option of future fertility needs.
5. During infertility treatment
Storing semen prior to fertility procedures ensures availability of sperm samples when needed.
6. Partner unavailability
Storing semen in advance can be helpful if the male partner is unavailable during fertility treatment.
7. High-risk workplace
Individuals in high-risk occupations can benefit from semen banking to protect against infertility risks.
8. Poor sperm quality
Semen banking can help treat men with poor-quality sperm through techniques like cryopreservation.
How does semen cryo storage work?
Banking semen involves mixing it with chemicals to prevent damage, gradually lowering the temperature, and storing it at -196 degrees C in liquid nitrogen to maintain its functionality for several years.
Whom to contact for semen banking?
Visit a fertility clinic offering semen banking, where you will be guided on collecting ejaculate for storage based on the quality of the semen.
How much does it cost?
The cost of semen banking varies depending on the duration of preservation, with fertility centers typically charging Rs 2000-5000 for one to five years. Contact fertility centers for detailed cost information. Sperm banking is a valuable investment in preserving fertility and ensuring future reproductive options.