The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is essential for sustaining a pregnancy. Here is all you need to know about this pregnancy hormone.
hCG levels are one of the first things calculated when a woman conceives, confirming her pregnancy. Produced by the placenta, hCG helps sustain the pregnancy by signaling the body to prepare for pregnancy and stop menstruation. The levels fluctuate during pregnancy based on the stage of gestation and fetal development.
In simple terms, hCG supports a healthy pregnancy by signaling the body to maintain the production of progesterone, essential for fetal development. It is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests to confirm pregnancy.
After conception, the placenta begins to form and release hCG into the bloodstream. This hormone is crucial for producing estrogen and progesterone, which support fetal development and maintain the uterine lining.
hCG levels can be measured through blood or urine samples, with higher levels indicating pregnancy and lower levels suggesting non-pregnancy or potential issues. Normal hCG levels double every 48-72 hours in the early weeks of pregnancy, peak between weeks 8-11, and then gradually decline.
Low hCG levels may indicate problems such as blighted ovum or anembryonic pregnancy, while high levels could suggest a healthy pregnancy or the possibility of twins. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of hCG levels during pregnancy.
If experiencing severe bleeding, abdominal pain, or concern about hCG levels, it is essential to see a doctor for proper monitoring and advice regarding pregnancy and health.