A sociopath is an individual suffering from an antisocial personality disorder, leading them to completely disregard what is considered right and wrong.
Someone with antisocial personality disorder lacks concern for moral principles and has no remorse for their wrongdoings. They often display traits such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and an inability to adhere to societal norms.
Sociopaths may also engage in criminal behavior and struggle with substance abuse issues. Clinical Psychologist Roshni Sodhi Abbi explains that individuals with antisocial personality disorder typically exhibit a pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others from a young age.
Who is a sociopath?
The terms psychopathy, sociopathy, and dissocial personality disorder are often used interchangeably with antisocial personality disorder. Abbi notes that there is little distinction between these terms, with psychopathy sometimes being associated more closely with criminal behavior.
Research suggests that the brains of sociopaths may function differently, affecting their moral reasoning abilities.
Signs of being a sociopath
Common characteristics of sociopaths include a lack of adherence to rules, dishonesty, impulsivity, behavioral issues, a lack of compassion, avoidance of responsibility, and a lack of guilt or remorse for their actions.
What causes sociopathy?
Factors contributing to antisocial personality disorder may include psychosocial or environmental influences during childhood, brain chemistry, genes, and parenting styles. Abbi emphasizes that there is no singular cause of this disorder.
Studies suggest that head trauma can also lead to progressive conditions that manifest as antisocial behavior.
How is sociopathy diagnosed?
Diagnosing antisocial personality disorder involves consultation with a mental health professional who may use standardized psychological tests and clinical judgment.
How to treat sociopathy?
Treatment for antisocial personality disorder typically involves psychotherapy to help individuals modify dysfunctional thought patterns and behaviors. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms and behaviors associated with the disorder.