Plaque and tartar are both dental hygiene issues that have differences in how they form and are treated. Plaque is a soft, sticky biofilm that coats teeth and can lead to tooth decay and gum problems. It forms within hours after eating and is colorless or pale yellow. On the other hand, tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that develops when plaque is not removed. It is hard, rough, and typically forms within 24 to 72 hours.
The differences between plaque and tartar are essential for maintaining good oral health. Plaque is usually not visible unless stained by food, while tartar is easily visible and appears as a yellow or brown deposit. Plaque forms when bacteria in the mouth interact with sugars, while tartar forms when plaque is left untreated and hardens. Symptoms of plaque include bad breath and tooth decay, while tartar can lead to gum inflammation and bleeding gums.
Treatment for plaque involves regular brushing and flossing, while tartar requires professional cleaning by a dentist. To prevent plaque build-up, it is important to brush and floss regularly, use mouthwash, maintain a healthy diet, and visit the dentist for regular check-ups. By following these preventive measures, you can effectively manage plaque and tartar build-up.