Learn all about mumps, a contagious infection caused by the mumps virus. This viral illness affects the parotid salivary glands, leading to symptoms such as headache, fatigue, fever, and eventually swelling in the cheeks and jaw. While mumps commonly affects children, adults can also contract the infection. The best way to prevent mumps is through vaccination, such as the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Mumps is caused by the paramyxovirus, a member of the Rubulavirus family. It is most prevalent in children aged 5-9 years and can spread easily through airborne or surface droplets. The virus enters saliva-producing glands, leading to swelling. It can also spread to other parts of the body such as the brain, pancreas, and reproductive organs.
What are the causes of mumps?
The mumps virus belongs to the paramyxovirus group and primarily infects children. The virus moves from the respiratory tract to the parotid glands, leading to swelling. It can spread through direct contact with infected droplets from sneezing, coughing, or sharing objects containing saliva.
How does mumps spread?
Mumps is an airborne virus that spreads through infected droplets. It can also be transmitted through surface contact or close contact with an infected individual. Those at high risk of contracting mumps include individuals with weak immune systems, unvaccinated individuals, and people living in enclosed spaces.
Recognizing the symptoms of mumps
Common symptoms of mumps include cheek swelling, fever, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, and loss of appetite. In rare cases, the virus can affect the brain, pancreas, testicles, and ovaries. Seeking medical advice is crucial if experiencing high fever, neck stiffness, confusion, or other severe symptoms.
Treatment for mumps
There is no specific treatment for mumps, and the focus is on symptom relief. Rest, painkillers, fluid intake, and warm or cool compresses for swollen glands can help alleviate symptoms. If symptoms persist for more than a week, medical attention is recommended.
Preventing mumps
Preventive measures for mumps include wearing a mask, practicing good hand hygiene, isolating oneself when symptomatic, and getting vaccinated with the MMR vaccine.