Molar pregnancy is a rare complication that occurs when an egg is fertilized incorrectly, resulting in the formation of non-cancerous cysts instead of a placenta. This can lead to abnormal embryo development and pregnancy loss.
What is molar pregnancy? Molar pregnancy, also known as hydatidiform mole, involves the formation of a tumor in the uterus, causing the placenta to become a mass of cysts. This condition is rare and occurs when the placenta is unable to nourish the fetus properly. It is estimated that the incidence rates of molar pregnancy range from 0.2 to 9.9 per 1,000 pregnancies.
Risk factors for molar pregnancy include advanced maternal age (35 years and above) and a history of previous abortions. This type of pregnancy is considered a gestational trophoblastic disease, which causes tumors to grow in the uterus.
Types of molar pregnancy include complete molar pregnancy and partial molar pregnancy. Symptoms of molar pregnancy may include vaginal bleeding, high pregnancy hormone levels, nausea, pelvic pain, anemia, and high blood pressure or preeclampsia.
Causes of molar pregnancy are often related to abnormalities in chromosomes, which can interfere with embryo development and lead to tumor growth. Unfortunately, a molar pregnancy cannot result in the birth of a healthy baby. Treatment options for molar pregnancy include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hysterectomy.
After experiencing a molar pregnancy, it is possible to have a successful pregnancy in the future, although it is recommended to wait for some time before trying to conceive again. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are important to ensure the successful treatment of molar pregnancy. While there are limited ways to prevent molar pregnancy, early prenatal care, a healthy lifestyle, genetic counseling, and regular check-ups may help reduce the risk or aid in early detection.