Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition that affects distance vision. It often develops during childhood and adolescence, so it’s important to understand this condition. Learn all about it here.
If you struggle to read street signs unless you’re up close or find the cinema screen blurry when sitting far away, you may have myopia. Nearsightedness causes distant objects to appear blurry due to the eyeball being too long or the cornea being too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina. Symptoms include eyestrain, headaches, and difficulty seeing distant objects. While myopia can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery, untreated cases can lead to vision loss. Learn more about this condition, its symptoms, causes, and management.
What is myopia?
Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye where distant objects appear blurry but close objects can be seen clearly. This occurs when the eyeball is too long relative to the cornea and lens. Light rays entering the eye focus in front of the retina, causing distant objects to appear blurred.
What are the symptoms of myopia?
Myopia symptoms include difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, such as road signs or classroom boards, while close objects are clear. People with myopia may experience eyestrain, squinting, and headaches, along with trouble seeing in dim light. Daily activities like driving or watching movies can be challenging without corrective lenses.
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When should you see a doctor?
If you experience persistent blurred distance vision, frequent headaches, eyestrain, difficulty seeing while driving, or blurry vision in dim light, it’s important to see a doctor for myopia.
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Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and management of myopia. Children should have their first eye exam at six months, another at age three, and then before starting school. After that, annual exams are recommended. For adults, especially those with a family history of myopia or existing vision issues, regular check-ups are vital. These exams help monitor changes in vision and update prescriptions as needed.
Keep these tips in mind to improve your vision and reduce the risk of eye conditions like myopia!