Kleptomania is a mental health condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to steal items, even if they are not needed. This impulse control disorder involves problems with emotional or behavioral self-control. Kleptomaniacs may feel anxiety or arousal before stealing something. While rare, kleptomania is a real condition with no cure, but treatment through medication or therapy can be beneficial.
What is kleptomania?
Kleptomania is a mental health disorder where individuals cannot resist stealing items they do not need. The stolen items are typically of little value and easily purchasable. This condition is classified as an impulse control disorder, affecting about 0.3 to 0.6 percent of the general population.
Is kleptomania a part of OCD?
Kleptomania and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are distinct psychiatric conditions, though they share similarities. Kleptomania involves the urge to steal driven by tension and relief, while OCD is characterized by unwanted, repetitive thoughts and behaviors to alleviate anxiety. Treatment approaches for each condition may vary, but cognitive-behavioral therapy is commonly used for both.
What are the symptoms of kleptomania?
Symptoms of kleptomania include an inability to resist urges to steal, feelings of tension or anxiety before theft, and a mix of pleasure and guilt during and after stealing.
What are the causes of kleptomania?
The causes of kleptomania are not fully known but may involve issues with serotonin and addictive disorders. Kleptomania is often found in individuals with other mental health conditions such as addiction, depression, and personality disorders.
How is it diagnosed?
Kleptomania is diagnosed based on symptoms, with a doctor conducting physical and psychological evaluations. The diagnosis process includes a review of impulses and feelings, discussions about triggering situations, and self-assessments or questionnaires.
How to treat kleptomania?
There is no cure for kleptomania, but treatment with medication or therapy focusing on managing urges can help break the cycle of compulsive stealing. While there are no FDA-approved medications for kleptomania, addiction treatment medications may be prescribed to reduce urges and pleasure associated with stealing. It is crucial to seek treatment for kleptomania to prevent emotional distress, strain on relationships, and legal issues.