A reputable consultant psychiatrist has indicated that the extreme use of social media platforms is leading to a generation of “damaged individuals”.
Professor Matthew Sadlier noted a five-time growth in self-harm cases appearing at the Mater Hospital in Dublin over the past 30 years, largely attributable to social media usage causing numerous mental health issues, particularly among the youth.
At the Killarney-based Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) conference, motions were passed on Saturday demanding the Department of Education to introduce a ban on smartphone usage in primary schools from the upcoming academic year. In addition, they obliged the Department of Health to design an extensive programme to counter social media dependency and harm.
A third motion suggested the Attorney General to consider legal proceedings against Meta, Facebook’s parent company, akin to a case in the US where the firm is accused of knowingly ensnaring children and teenagers into habitual social media usage.
Prof Sadlier, the proposer of these motions, stressed that immediate action is needed as the situation is turning into a grave crisis.
“The increase in self-harm isn’t due to mental illness, but mental health issues. It’s distress,” he conveyed. “The issues people are dealing with do not fit into psychiatric or therapeutic frameworks, making them difficult for us to solve.”
He expressed that this problem isn’t restricted to the young population, as studies among GP trainees, averaging 31 years in age, suggested that a majority spend over two hours daily on social media, negatively affecting their mood and sleep.
Aside from better regulation of social media platforms, Prof Sadlier emphasised that young people must be given other recreational options for healthier social connections.
“It seems many children invest time on smartphones because they lack other activities,” he wondered. “Lack of recreational facilities like a football pitch in Dublin 8 is an issue. Children require alternatives to social media.”
A series of child abuse scandals have deterred parents from engaging children in traditional activities, and this has inadvertently limited their options. “Each action taken will alleviate the situation slightly,” he said.
Data protection solicitor and Cyber Safe Kids board member, Clare Daly, suggested at the conference that social media platforms should act promptly in removing harmful posts affecting children.
“A harmful post can stay up for two weeks, which is an excruciatingly long time for a distressed child whose information is being circulated within a class or peer group,” she conveyed.
Prof Sadlier expressed surprise over the initial posting of such unsafe content.
“Coca-Cola wouldn’t launch seven new drinks and then retract three for being harmful, so why should social media be any different?” he questioned.
Excessive use of social media is creating a generation of “broken people”, according to a prominent consultant psychiatrist.
Prof Matthew Sadlier said there had been five-fold increase in cases of self-harm seen at the Mater Hospital in Dublin over the past three decades, with use of social media increasingly contributing to a range of mental health problems, particularly among young people.
The Irish Medical Organisation (IMO) conference in Killarney passed motions on Saturday calling on the Department of Education to ban smartphone use in primary schools from the start of the next school year and the Department of Health to develop a detailed programme aimed at combating social media addiction and harm.
A third motion called on the Attorney General to explore the potential for taking a legal action against Facebook’s parent company Meta, similar to one in the US where the company has been accused of knowingly inducing children and teenagers into addictive social media use.
Prof Sadlier, who proposed all of the measures, said action was urgently needed because “what we are seeing is just an absolute crisis”.
“We are seeing an increase in self harm and the problem is that it is not mental illness, it is mental health problems. It is distress,” he said. “It is people presenting not with actual illnesses per se that are actually manageable within the construct of psychiatry or therapy. We’ve got people coming to us with problems that we can’t really solve.”
The problem, he said, is not limited to children, with research among trainees GPs, whose average age was 31, suggesting a large number spent more than two hours a day on social media. Most of those trainees said this had a negative impact on their mood and sleep patterns.
In addition to measures aimed at better regulating the social media platforms themselves, Prof Sadlier said young people needed to be offered alternative types of recreation so they could connect with each other in a more healthy way.
“How many children are sitting at home in their bedroom engaging with a smartphone because they have nothing else to do?” he asked. “I read this week that there is no football pitch in Dublin 8. Children need alternatives to social media.”
He said he believed a number of child abuse scandals had deterred parents from bringing children to some more traditional activities but this had contributed to the current lack of options. “Each measure taken will turn the dial down a little bit,” he said.
Clare Daly, a solicitor working in the area of data protection and a board member of Cyber Safe Kids, told the conference that social media platforms should be made to take far swifter action to remove posts that were potentially harmful to children.
“It can be two weeks before an offending post is taken down which is incredibly long for a child who is in distress because material is circulating in a class or peer group,” she said.
Prof Sadlier said he was amazed posts that unsafe were allowed to go online in the first place.
“We wouldn’t let Coca-Cola market seven new drinks then withdraw three because they had poisoned people,” he said.