An anal fistula is an infection that occurs when there is an infection near the anus. It is a small tunnel formed between the end of the anus and the skin near the anus. This condition can lead to abscess formation and is more likely to occur in individuals with certain diseases or undergoing radiation treatment for rectal cancer. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, the infection can recur, leading to further complications.
Symptoms of anal fistula include constant pain, inflammation, redness, foul smell, and fever. Diagnosis involves a detailed assessment by a doctor, including a physical examination and possibly imaging tests like MRI or CT scan.
Treatment typically involves surgery, with options ranging from a simple fistulotomy to a more complex seton placement for severe cases. Lifestyle modifications like including fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet and avoiding spicy foods are also recommended.
Dr. Anil Malik, a General and Laparoscopic Surgeon at Apollo Spectra in Delhi, specializes in various surgical fields and has extensive qualifications and experience in treating conditions like anal fistula.